(28th – 31st
May, 2010)
“TOBACCO AND GENDER”
Address by- Prof. Peter
A. Odhiambo, Chairman Tobacco Control Board (TCB)
Honourable
Ministers………,
Permanent
Secretaries,
Members
of Tobacco Control Board,
Distinguished
Guests,
Ladies
and Gentlemen!
We
have come a long way! We have even a longer road ahead!
Over
the years, within the past
approximately one and a half decades, there have been as many themes annually for
the 'World No-Tobacco Day'! There are still many themes to come. Each one of the
past occasions and the future ones had and will have a bearing for tobacco
control all over the world. That Kenya's law is so new, so young, one must
appreciate the magnitude of the job at hand. But a
country's
law is its prerogative and basis of dispensing justice to its citizens,
Particularly
after it has been duly enacted. The normal practice is that no law can, per se, be
unjust if it has been duly debated before it is enacted. The other normal observation is that in the modern world, the ever-shrinking
global village, there must be room for international collaboration. It becomes
even easier through international
treaties.
For
tobacco control, we have the 'Framework Convention on Tobacco Control' (FCTC)
of the World Health Organization. Kenya does enjoy a key pre-eminence as a
founder in the drafting of this very first international treaty on health.
That
notwithstanding, Kenya now has to lay very firm foundation for effective tobacco
control. For some countries, that kind of move is easier said than done. A
lot of good laws remain
in legal books when the practice negates their essential provisions. Many
people may be tempted to colour it with
a lot of lip service. Progressive leadership in a progressive country will
always be conscious of what is good for the citizens. That is why we shall
forever be grateful to our leaders for enacting the tobacco control law as
"An Act of Parliament ... " in this country namely " ... to
control the production, manufacture, sale, labeling, advertising, promotion and
sponsorship of tobacco products ... ".
That is where gender
comes in.
We, in the 'Tobacco
Control Board' will strive to ensure that the word gender is interpreted and
understood to mean male and female, both young and old. The
notion that the word 'gender' came with activism on women's rights is wrong and
misplaced. If women and girl-children have suffered certain historical injustices,
then what must be done is to level the action ground and ensure that our
perennial problems of 'IGNORANCE, DISEASE AND POVERTY' are addressed in real
terms, including elimination of deceptive claims and propaganda.
For the fighters of the
infamous slave trade and slavery, the claim was that slave labour was the
heart-beat for the prosperity of America. And there are quite a few examples
where injustices and oppressions were disguised and packaged like blessings.
Many have been dismantled. The scourge of the modern world is trade by
smooth-talking but utterly callous multinational corporations who have the
audacity to claim that they are the back-bones of economies of third-world
countries. The tobacco industry is one outstanding among such corporations!
Targeting the youth all
the time, they make nonsense of such basic national requisites like early
childhood education when children of both genders should be at school,
when the brains of the children are still developing and require very clean
environment promote their growth and development.
It was demonstrated
decades ago that with every cigarette smoked the mental capacity of the smoker
is reduced by 10%. Unfortunately, there is also a factor of (empty) excitement
to a variable extent, may be as much as 15% or more. With reduced brain capacity
and negative excitement, smokers end up being excited and excitable fools -
mothers, fathers, girls and boys. When one takes stock of all that for national
development, especially for the young nations, one is faced with
the ominous reality that slavery is still very
alive and is being championed sometimes by some of the rulers themselves.
Kenya is lucky to have a
law that is stronger than those of its neighbours, but that also carries its
own threat, which may be addressed on yet another occasion.
Today, for the sake of
both genders, more so the mother and the girl-child, I want to point out the
importance of applying both forms of tobacco control. Over-all, the law takes
care of both. They are:-
a) Control of supply: This is what comes to mind most of the time.
That is what they say. Control them and ensure the safety of your people. That
we in the Tobacco Control Board will do; but, secondly,
b) Control of Demand: That is to help people understand the dangers
and
not to start smoking at
all, or to stop completely. This nation will not develop if we still entertain
so many dangerous and negative variables like smoking which contradict all
national effort and investment into early childhood education for proper mental
development.
We end up with both
genders not being real genders as they merely follow the rest of the world and
look for survival desperations like going to the Middle East, or just
pretend to have certificates without the ability to invent and contribute to
human development.
It is our national duty and
my Board shall do its best to move Kenya forward in tobacco control. All we ask
for is due facilitation, being a Ministerial Board in the Government of the
Republic of this great country Kenya.
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